| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Boletales |
| Title: | Pisolithus tinctorius |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this fungus, sometimes called the Dyemaker’s Puffball because of its use in dyeing fabric. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jun2003.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Boletales |
| Title: | Gyroporus cyanescens |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this blue-staining but edible member of the boletus family. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jul2003.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Boletales / Boletus |
| Title: | Boletus barrowsii |
| Description: | Article with photographs by Tom Volk on this boletus and information on the mycologist Chuck Barrows after whom it was named. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug2004.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Boletales / Boletus |
| Title: | Boletus edulis |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this edible fungus, the Cep, much sought after by mushroom hunters but not always easy to find. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/sept98.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Cantharellales |
| Title: | Hydnum umbilicatum, the Sweet Tooth Mushroom |
| Description: | Article with photographs by Tom Volk on this and other related species. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/oct2004.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Cantharellales |
| Title: | Craterellus fallax |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this edible fungus, the Black Trumpet, and some other Craterellus species. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/july98.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Dacrymycetales |
| Title: | Dacrymycetales |
| Description: | Photographs of two species of Dacrymyces and two species of Dacryopinax. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/332/Basidiomycota/Hymenomycetes/Dacrymycetales/ |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Hymenochaetales |
| Title: | Phellinus igniarius |
| Description: | Photographs and article by Tom Volk on this bracket fungus which causes heart rot in trees and has a long association with the indigenous peoples of North America. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/nov2005.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Hymenochaetales |
| Title: | Phellinus tremulae |
| Description: | Article with photographs by Tom Volk on this species which causes heartrot in aspen trees and conks on the trunk. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb2004.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Phallales |
| Title: | Mutinus caninus, the Dog Stinkhorn |
| Description: | Tom Volk provides photographs and much information on this foul-smelling species. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/oct2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Phallales |
| Title: | Sphaerobolus stellatus, the Cannonball Fungus |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this interesting species, with an animated drawing of how it can shoot its spore mass a considerable distance. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jul2005.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Phallales |
| Title: | Dictyophora duplicata |
| Description: | Photograph of the netted stinkhorn emerging from its egg. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/dicty.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Phallales |
| Title: | Dictyophora duplicata |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on the Veiled or Netted Stinkhorn and other species which rely on flies for the dissemination of their spores. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/july99.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Phanerochaete chrysosporium |
| Description: | Tom Volk and his colleagues discovered that this crust fungus can degrade phenolic resin plastics which are used in laminating formica and which were previously thought to be non-biodegradable. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb2007.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Grifola frondosa, the Hen of the Woods |
| Description: | Photographs and article by Tom Volk on this edible fungus which is known as maitake in Japan where it is cultivated on artificial logs composed of sawdust. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/nov2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Ganoderma lucidum, Reishi or Ling Zhi |
| Description: | This species is used in oriental medicine and can be cultured on logs. Article with photographs by Tom Volk. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/mar2005.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Hydnellum caeruleum |
| Description: | An article by Sean Westmoreland and Tom Volk on this strange species with indeterminate fruiting bodies. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug2003.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Climacodon septentrionale |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on the Northern Tooth Fungus which is a parasite of trees, usually maples, and of how one specimen went travelling in the U.S. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb2001.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Phlebia coccineofulva, Hyphoderma puberum and Pulcherricium caeruleum |
| Description: | Illustrated article by Tom Volk on these three crust fungi, often found on the underside of decaying logs in the forest. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/july2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Ganoderma applanatum |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this perennial shelf fungus, information on Polypores in general, and a photograph of another species, Ganoderma lucidum. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/march99.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Polyporales |
| Title: | Bridgeoporus nobilissimus |
| Description: | Photographs and a great deal of information on this species which is believed to produce the largest fruiting bodies of any fungus. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/bridgeop.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Aleurodiscus oakesii |
| Description: | Tom Volk writes of this fungus, commonly known as oak parchment, which grows and feeds on the dead bark of trees causing smooth patches, and its interesting features when viewed under the microscope. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/apr2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Lactarius rubidus: Candy Caps |
| Description: | Photographs and article by Tom Volk on this species which has a fragrance of butterscotch or maple sugar when dried and make an appetizing desert. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/oct2005.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Russula emetica |
| Description: | Article with photographs by Tom Volk on this acrid fungus and other species of Russula. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/sep2004.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Hericium americanum |
| Description: | Illustrated article by Tom Volk on this edible tooth fungus and on other tooth fungi and their classification. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jan2003.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Lactarius indigo |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this blue-capped fungus, and on other blue species. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/june2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Russulales |
| Title: | Stereum ostrea |
| Description: | Illustrated article by Tom Volk on the False Turkey Tail Fungus, with photographs also of S. sanguinolentum and S. complicatum. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/nov2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Tremellales |
| Title: | Tremella mesenterica |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this species, commonly known as Witch’s Butter, with much information and several photographs, including microscopic images. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/oct2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Tremellales |
| Title: | Tremella fuciformis: The Snow Fungus |
| Description: | Photographs and article by Tom Volk on the snow fungus, an edible jelly fungus with medicinal properties. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jan2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Uredinales |
| Title: | Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae |
| Description: | An illustrated article by Tom Volk on this rust fungus which is parasitic on the eastern red cedar and the apple tree, alternating between these two hosts. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/may99.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Ustilaginales |
| Title: | Ustilago maydis |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this species which causes corn smut infecting the corn ears, but eaten as a delicacy in Mexico. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/march98.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Basidiomycota / Gomphales |
| Title: | Chlorophyllum molybdites |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this fungus, a poisonous species that can form fairy rings, like the fine one in the photograph. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/aug99.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Lichens |
| Title: | Cryptothecia rubrocincta, the Christmas Lichen |
| Description: | Photographs and article by Tom Volk on this spectacular lichen which can be found in the tropical regions of the Americas. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/dec2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Lichens |
| Title: | Cladonia cristatella |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on the British soldier lichen, where the fungal element is associated with the green alga, Trebouxia erici. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/jul2002.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Lichens |
| Title: | Cladonia rangifera |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this lichen, often known as Reindeer Moss, and on lichens in general. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/dec2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Zygomycota |
| Title: | The Role of Fungi in the Production of Chocolate |
| Description: | Tom Volk explains how Acaulospora scrobiculata forms a mycorrhizal relationship with the cacao tree, and other fungi help ferment the fruit pulp in the chocolate making process. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Zygomycota / Entomophthoraceae |
| Title: | Entomophthora muscae |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this insect-destroying fungus. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/mar2000.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Zygomycota / Mucoraceae |
| Title: | The Fung in the Dung |
| Description: | Poem by Tom Volk, with apologies to Dr Seuss, on the fungus Pilobolus crystallinus, and the important role it plays in decaying dung. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/mar2006.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Deuteromycota |
| Title: | Stachybotrys chartarum |
| Description: | Illustrated article by Tom Volk and Nik Zitomer on this deuteromycete mold which is believed to cause “sick building syndrome”. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/nov2002.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Deuteromycota |
| Title: | Epidermophyton floccosum |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this fungus which is a frequent cause of the condition Athlete’s Foot. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/feb98.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Fungi / Deuteromycota |
| Title: | Cryphonectria parasitica |
| Description: | Article by Tom Volk on this fungus, a parasite which causes Chestnut Blight and which has devastated the chestnut trees of North America. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/may98.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Monera / Archaea |
| Title: | Archaeal Diversity |
| Description: | Online textbook chapter from the University of Wisconsin, discussing various species and touching on some of the molecular characteristics that separate them from other life forms. |
| Location: | http://www.bact.wisc.edu/Microtextbook/index.php?name=Sections&req=listarticles&secid=10 |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Sporophyte Foot |
| Description: | A microscopic image of a cross-section through the foot of a sporophyte. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Sporophyte_foot_MC.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Thallus cells |
| Description: | A microscopic image. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Thallus_400x_MC.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Stoma |
| Description: | A microscopic image. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Stoma_MC.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Thallus |
| Description: | A photograph of hornwort thallus. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Thallus_MC.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Anthocerophyta |
| Description: | Gallery of images from the University of Wisconsin Botany Department. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/ |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta |
| Title: | Hornwort |
| Description: | Photograph of this species with sporophytes. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Hornwort_w_sporophytes.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Anthocerotophyta / Anthocerotales / Anthocerotaceae |
| Title: | Anthoceros |
| Description: | Photograph and microscopic images. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Anthocerophyta/Anthoceros_MC.html |
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| Directory: | Science / Biology / Flora_and_Fauna / Plantae / Bryophyte / Bryophyta / Bryidae |
| Title: | Botany |
| Description: | Photographic images of slide mounted moss specimens. |
| Location: | http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Bryophytes/Bryophyta/ |
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